The Stockings Were Hung in the Exhibition with Care

December 22, 2010
Susan R. Schmalz, Associate Textile Conservator

It’s hard to believe that these flashy, red hose on display in Fashioning Fashion were modestly kept hidden under ladies’ skirts. We can see how they were worn from the racy work of the eighteenth-century English artist William Hogarth.

 

LACMA’s stockings, as beautiful as they are, showed signs of their 300-year-old age. They had holes and several long unsightly runs in the knit that were in need of treatment. To address the problem, I proposed re-looping the knit to close up the runs.

 

Detail of runs

 

With such a fine gauge knit (approximately 10 stitches per centimeter by 12 rows per centimeter), I used a magnifier, a 0.75 millimeter crochet hook, and size ‘0’ entomological pins for the “operation.” The various yarns were sorted and the knit pattern was re-established. Surprisingly, the cream-colored yarns were very deteriorated, so new threads were added to stabilize the knitted structure.

 

Susan at work 

 

Detail of the procedure 

 

The back seams tell us that the stockings were first knitted flat on a frame and later seamed.

 

Before...

 

...and after

 

Fastening the delicate stockings to the wall of their display case involved a variety of fastening techniques. We looped silk ribbon around the knee areas to suggest garters. Our mountmaker constructed several unobtrusive supports to hold the weight of the stockings. Look closely at the toes, arch and ankles. Safely hung, the stockings are ready for Santa—or at least for holiday visitors.

 



Photos: Yosi A. R-Pozeilov

Detail of socks on display mount